พัฒนาการของคำว่า “เอา” “นำ” และ “พา” ในสมัยสุโขทัย สมัยอยุธยา และสมัยรัตนโกสินทร์

Abstract

This paper is the initial study about three words, เอา /?aw/ , นำ /nam/ and พา /pha:/ from Sukhothai period to nowadays. The main propose of this study is to study its usage and its meaning in Sukhothai, Ayuttaya and Rattanakosin period for understanding its development from Sukhothai period to nowadays. The results of this study found that there are the similarities and the differences of its usage and its meaning in each period and we can presume its initial usage and its initial meaning from this study.  Moreover, we can presume that เอา and พา are the old words that had been use since Sukhothai period and นำ is the latest word that had been use since the middle Ayuttaya period.

Keywords: เอา /?aw/ นำ /nam/ พา /pha:/, the development